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Delivery: Fabricating the Modern Dwelling
July 20–October 20, 2008
MoMA, New York
Home Delivery at the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is a two-part exhibition
that includes a historical survey of prefabricated houses in a museum
gallery and five full-scale contemporary houses in the outdoor space west
of MoMA
Home Delivery: Fabricating the Modern Dwelling offers the most thorough
examination to date of both the historic and contemporary significance
of factoryproduced narchitecture from 1833 to today. The long history
of prefabricated housing is presented in a gallery exhibition of some
60 projects represented by drawings, ephemera, models, photographs, patent
applications, films, computer animations, and partially assembled full-scale
houses, as well as four new commissions of wall fragments that could be
used in designing prefabricated buildings. In the outdoor space to the
west of the Museum, five contemporary architectural firms have been invited
by MoMA to display full-scale, prefabricated houses which attest to the
popularity and innovation of factory-produced architecture today. The
exhibition is organized by Barry Bergdoll, The Philip Johnson Chief Curator
of Architecture and Design, with Peter Christensen, Curatorial Assistant,
Department of Architecture and Design, The Museum of Modern Art.
Home Delivery is a survey of prefabrication, a dream of modernist architects
since the turn of the twentieth century. Today, with increasing concern
for issues such as sustainability and a swelling global population, prefabrication
has taken center stage as a prime solution to a host of pressing needs,
and continues to spur innovative manufacturing and imaginative design.
This exhibition traces the major driving forces of the avant-gardes of
the 1920s and 1930s, which have
episodically returned to the forefront in every new dialogue about architecture’s
relationship with serial production: in the golden decade after World
War II, with its economic prosperity and baby boom and corresponding housing
shortage; in the 1960s with the introduction of new materials; and again
in the past decade as the capacity of the computer has dramatically changed
the climate of production.
Mr. Bergdoll explains,
“In architecture, the history of prefabrication is, in some senses,
the
history of modernism. The prefabricated house continues to be one of architecture’s
most radical
pursuits. Prefabrication is a reflection on the house as a critical agent
in the discourse of
sustainability, architectural invention, and new formal research.”
The houses erected in the outdoor space at MoMA are designed by Kieran
Timberlake
Architects (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania); Lawrence Sass (Cambridge, Massachusetts);
Jeremy
Edmiston and Douglas Gauthier (New York, New York); Oskar Leo Kaufmann
and Albert Rüf of
Oskar Leo Kaufmann Architects (Dornbirn, Austria); and Richard Horden
(London, England, and
Munich, Germany) with architects Lydia Haack + John Höpfner, (Munich,
Germany).
The sixthfloor galleries
also display four new commissions: fragments of Water Block House (2007)
by Kengo Kuma (Tokyo), and three fragments of digitally fabricated walls
by the architecture firms Reiser Umemoto (New York), Contemporary Architecture
Practice (Philadelphia), and Marble Fairbanks (New York).
photos by Martijn
Deurloo
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